The journal is an international, multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed scholarly journal published by KnowledgeTrend. It provides a platform for original research and interdisciplinary scholarship with clear methods, ethical research practice and meaningful contributions to knowledge.
Publishing Principles
The journal is committed to transparent editorial processes, independent peer review, publication ethics, corrections and retractions where necessary, disclosure of conflicts of interest, research-integrity screening, preservation of the scholarly record, and responsible use of generative AI.
Open Access
Articles are intended for immediate public access under the journal stated licence. Authors and readers should consult each published article for its specific licence and rights information.
Article Processing Charge (APC)
The journal charges an Article Processing Charge (APC) of USD $100 for accepted manuscripts. Payment is requested only after a manuscript has been formally accepted for publication.