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2008 · Reviews of Modern Physics

Many-body physics with ultracold gases

Immanuel Bloch, Jean Dalibard, W. Zwerger

This paper reviews recent experimental and theoretical progress concerning many-body phenomena in dilute, ultracold gases. It focuses on effects beyond standard weak-coupling descriptions, such as the Mott-Hubbard transition in optical lattices, strongly interacting gases in one and two dimensions, or lowest-Landau-level physics in quasi-two-dimensional gases in fast rotation. Strong correlations in fermionic gases are discussed in optical lattices or near-Feshbach resonances in the BCS-BEC crossover.

8,162 citations2 viewsFull text
DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.80.885