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2014 · Genome biology

Moderated estimation of fold change and dispersion for RNA-seq data with DESeq2

Michael I. Love, Wolfgang Huber, Simon Anders

In comparative high-throughput sequencing assays, a fundamental task is the analysis of count data, such as read counts per gene in RNA-seq, for evidence of systematic changes across experimental conditions. Small replicate numbers, discreteness, large dynamic range and the presence of outliers require a suitable statistical approach. We present DESeq2, a method for differential analysis of count data, using shrinkage estimation for dispersions and fold changes to improve stability and interpretability of estimates. This enables a more quantitative analysis focused on the strength rather than the mere presence of differential expression. The DESeq2 package is available at http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/DESeq2.html webcite.

102,936 citations4 viewsFull text
DOI: 10.1186/s13059-014-0550-8
2008 · Genome biology

Model-based Analysis of ChIP-Seq (MACS)

Yong Zhang, Tao Liu, Clifford A. Meyer, Jérôme Eeckhoute, David S. Johnson, B Bernstein, Chad Nusbaum, R Myers, Myles Brown,…

We present Model-based Analysis of ChIP-Seq data, MACS, which analyzes data generated by short read sequencers such as Solexa's Genome Analyzer. MACS empirically models the shift size of ChIP-Seq tags, and uses it to improve the spatial resolution of predicted binding sites. MACS also uses a dynamic Poisson distribution to effectively capture local biases in the genome, allowing for more robust predictions. MACS compares favorably to existing ChIP-Seq peak-finding algorithms, and is freely available.

20,313 citations11 viewsFull text
DOI: 10.1186/gb-2008-9-9-r137
2004 · Genome biology

Bioconductor: open software development for computational biology and bioinformatics

Robert Gentleman, Vincent J. Carey, Douglas M. Bates, Ben Bolstad, Marcel Dettling, Sandrine Dudoit, Byron Ellis, Laurent Ga…

The Bioconductor project is an initiative for the collaborative creation of extensible software for computational biology and bioinformatics. The goals of the project include: fostering collaborative development and widespread use of innovative software, reducing barriers to entry into interdisciplinary scientific research, and promoting the achievement of remote reproducibility of research results. We describe details of our aims and methods, identify current challenges, compare Bioconductor to other open bioinformatics projects, and provide working examples.

12,588 citations13 viewsFull text
DOI: 10.1186/gb-2004-5-10-r80