TY - JOUR TI - The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews AU - Matthew J. Page AU - Joanne E. McKenzie AU - Patrick M. Bossuyt AU - Isabelle Boutron AU - Tammy Hoffmann AU - Cynthia D. Mulrow AU - Larissa Shamseer AU - Jennifer Tetzlaff AU - Elie A. Akl AU - Sue Brennan AU - Roger Chou AU - Julie Glanville AU - Jeremy Grimshaw AU - Asbjørn Hróbjartsson AU - Manoj M. Lalu AU - Tianjing Li AU - Elizabeth Loder AU - Evan Mayo‐Wilson AU - Steve McDonald AU - Luke A. McGuinness AU - Lesley Stewart AU - James Thomas AU - Andrea C. Tricco AU - Vivian Welch AU - Penny Whiting AU - David Moher PY - 2021 JO - BMJ DO - 10.1136/bmj.n71 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71 AB - The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement, published in 2009, was designed to help systematic reviewers transparently report why the review was done, what the authors did, and what they found. Over the past decade, advances in systematic review methodology and terminology have necessitated an update to the guideline. The PRISMA 2020 statement replaces the 2009 statement and includes new reporting guidance that reflects advances in methods to identify, select, appraise, and synthesise studies. The structure and presentation of the items have been modified to facilitate implementation. In this article, we present the PRISMA 2020 27-item checklist, an expanded checklist that details reporting recommendations for each item, the PRISMA 2020 abstract checklist, and the revised flow diagrams for original and updated reviews. ER -