TY - JOUR TI - Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple AU - John P. Perdew AU - Kieron Burke AU - Matthias Ernzerhof PY - 1996 JO - Physical Review Letters DO - 10.1103/physrevlett.77.3865 UR - https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.77.3865 AB - Generalized gradient approximations (GGA's) for the exchange-correlation energy improve upon the local spin density (LSD) description of atoms, molecules, and solids. We present a simple derivation of a simple GGA, in which all parameters (other than those in LSD) are fundamental constants. Only general features of the detailed construction underlying the Perdew-Wang 1991 (PW91) GGA are invoked. Improvements over PW91 include an accurate description of the linear response of the uniform electron gas, correct behavior under uniform scaling, and a smoother potential. ER -