William & Mary

Review of Particle Physics

Unitary Qubit Lattice Gas Representation of 2D and 3D Quantum Turbulence

Turbulence is of vital interest and importance to the study of fluid dynamics Pope (1990). In classical physics, turbulence was first studied carefully for incompressible flows whose evolution was given by the Navier-Stokes equations. One of the most celebrated results of incompressible classical turbulence (CT) is the existence of an inertial range with the cascade of kinetic energy from large to small spatial scales until one reaches scale lengths on the order of the dissipationwave length and the eddies/vortices are destroyed. The Kolmogorov kinetic energy spectrum in this inertial range follows the power law in wave number space.

Proton transparency and neutrino physics: New methods and modeling

Extracting accurate results from neutrino oscillation and cross section experiments requires accurate simulation of the neutrino-nucleus interaction. The rescattering of outgoing hadrons (final state interactions) by the rest of the nucleus is an important component of these interactions. We present a new measurement of proton transparency (defined as the fraction of outgoing protons that emerge without significant rescattering) using electron-nucleus scattering data recorded by the CLAS detector at Jefferson Laboratory on helium, carbon, and iron targets. This analysis uses a new data-driven method to extract the transparency. It defines transparency as the ratio of electron-scattering events with a detected proton to quasi-elastic electron-scattering events where a proton should have been knocked out. Our results are consistent with previous measurements that determined the transparency from the ratio of measured events to theoretically predicted events. We find that the GENIE event generator, which is widely used by oscillation experiments to simulate neutrino-nucleus interactions, needs to better describe both the nuclear ground state and proton rescattering in order to reproduce our measured transparency ratios, especially at lower proton momenta.

Quantum lattice representation of nonlinear classical physics

Using the Madelung transformation on a generalized scalar Gross–Pitaevski equation, a nonlinear continuum fluid equations are derived for a classical fluid. A unitary quantum lattice algorithm is then determined as a second order discrete representation of this Gross–Pitaevski equation and the simulations are compared to those using classical fluid dynamic techniques.